Topics
Egypt, Greece and Rome, Mesopotamia and the Levant, Celts and Norse: the magic of ancient civilisations told through papyri, tablets and sources.
Egypt
Heka, the Book of the Dead, amulets, lector priests and the magic of Egyptian papyri.
Greece & Rome
Greek magical papyri, curse tablets, oracles, theurgy and magic in Roman law.
Mesopotamia & Levant
Babylonian exorcisms, Lamashtu and Pazuzu, divination and magic in Canaan and ancient Israel.
Celts & Norse
Druids, seiðr, galdr and Celtic and Norse magic in the sources.
Featured articles
The Amduat: the twelve hours of the sun's night journey
The Amduat, book of what is in the underworld: the solar barque, the twelve hours of night, Apophis, Osiris and the version in the tomb of Thutmose III.
Alexander of Abonoteichus and Glycon: an oracle in the 2nd century
Lucian's account of the prophet of Abonoteichus: the egg with the snake, human-headed Glycon, sealed scrolls, mysteries and archaeological evidence.
The apkallu: the seven sages and the figurines guarding the house
The apkallu, Mesopotamia's seven sages in fish cloaks or with bird heads, and their protective figurines buried beneath the floors of Assyrian houses.
The Berserkir: Odin's Bear and Wolf Warriors in the Sources
Who the berserkir and úlfheðnar were: Snorri's description in the Ynglinga saga, the poem on Haraldr, the debate over the name and the Torslunda plates.
The Coffin Texts and the Book of Two Ways: maps of the afterlife
The Middle Kingdom Coffin Texts: de Buck's edition, the spread of spells beyond the king, and the Book of Two Ways painted on coffins from Deir el-Bersha.
Canidia and Horace's witches: night magic on the Esquiline
Canidia in Horace's Satires and Epodes: the night rite on the Esquiline, the wool and wax figurines, the boy of the fifth Epode and the mock recantation.
Balaam, seer of the gods: from the Bible to the Deir Alla inscription
Balaam son of Beor in the Book of Numbers and in the plaster inscription of Tell Deir Alla: a non-Israelite seer of blessings, curses and visions.
The Druids in Classical Sources: Caesar, Strabo, Pliny
Who the druids were according to Caesar, Strabo, Diodorus and Pliny: their roles, oral teaching, sacrifices and the limits of sources written by outsiders.
Execration texts: breaking the names of enemies in Egypt
Red pots and prisoner figurines bearing enemy names: how Egyptian execration texts worked, from the deposits of Giza and Saqqara to Mirgissa.
Etruscan haruspicy and the Piacenza Liver: the discipline of signs
Tages and the books of the Etruscan discipline, the bronze liver of Piacenza with the seats of the gods, lightning lore and haruspices serving Rome.
Lamashtu: the demoness of childbirth and her amulets
Lamashtu, daughter of the god Anu and terror of mothers and infants: the iconography of her amulets, incantations, gifts of comb and spindle, and Pazuzu.
The Geis: the Sacred Taboos of Heroes in Early Ireland
What a geis is in Irish literature: Cú Chulainn's taboos and the dog meat, the gessa broken by King Conaire Mór and the link between destiny and kingship.